Leaving Meta: Why and How?
This article has been translated by Le Spieman. The original is in French.
Why?
If you are on this page, you probably already know some of the reasons in this non-exhaustive list as to why you should leave Meta; but most likely not all of them. We already knew that Meta (parent company of Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp and Threads, among others) was not our friend. Now, it is clear that it stands against various basic human and social ideals. So be it, let's bid it farewell!
On the 7th of January 2025, Meta announced it would stop its fact-checking program, replacing it with a Community Notes model to "allow more speech". This measure, for now only in application in the USA, takes exemple on Elon Musk and what he did to X (former Twitter). (To read more: NY Times, BBC).
Meta also announced, in the same post, a relaxation on the rules of moderation for even more "freedom of speech" and creates exceptions in hate speech, specifically against LGBTQ+ people and migrants. (Read more: NY Times, NBC News) See for yourself two excerpts from the new definitions of hate speech at Meta:
It is good to point out that Meta makes it even clearer for its moderators:
Meta makes it even clearer for their moderators:
Meta claims it wants to work with Trump to "push back against foreign governments", arguing that they try to "censor more" American companies.
Meta hired Joel Kaplan (former advisor of G. W. Bush) as Global Policy Lead. In 2025 he will become president of global affairs. Joel Kaplan is known as a lobbyist for the republicans and has, among other things, asked that the algorithm favors right-wing content or that groups which share fake news be not deleted. (Read more: The Guardian).
Meta annouced fake AI users. These AIs cannot be blocked and will post content like a normal user.
Meta belongs to the (mass) surveillance program of the NSA, "PRISM".
Facebook helped Trump's victory in 2016, revealed with the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
If you want to know more, I recommend reading the long Wikipedia page "Criticism of Facebook" or the excellent video from Tantacrul (where you can learn, for example, how Facebook practically imposed itself as the only internet in Myanmar and participated in the genocide of the Rohingya people):
How?
Normally, after reading this first part, you would want to leave every Meta platform. And it's here that I, your faithful cyber-damsel, will offer you some recommendations meant to be easy and usable daily without as much as breaking a sweat.
And don't worry, the hardest part with a platform change is to allow yourself to change mentally (this and the fact that your relatives would not be on the new platform yet; try and convince them to change once and for all for something better, you'd be surprised how easy it is to bring relatives when you really have left the old platform).
Quit Meta
1) (Optional) Save your data
- For Facebook (and Messenger): Download a copy of your Facebook data
- For Instagram: Access your information and download them on Instagram
- For WhatsApp: How to export your discussions history
2) Delete your accounts
- For Facebook (and Messenger): Delete permanently your Facebook account
- For Instagram (and Threads): Delete or deactivate permanently your Instagram account
- For WhatsApp: How to delete your WhatsApp account
- For your Meta account (Oculus and Meta Horizon): Delete your Meta account
Replace Facebook/Instagram/Threads
What we're replacing here is to be able to post about yourself or what you're doing and see what the others are up to.
(Recommended) With Bluesky
Bluesky is a free X clone. It is easy to use and more inclusive than X. Thanks to the exodus of many Twitter users, it is likely that those you know are already there! (Quickstart)
With Mastodon
Mastodon is a free and decentralized social network resembling Twitter. The biggest difference is that it is made of a group of servers hosted by anyone who wants to, which is called "the Fediverse". (But don't worry, you only need one account on one server to see all content.)
With Pixelfed
Pixelfed is a free and decentralized social network resembling a fusion between Twitter and Instagram. It is made of a group of servers hosted by anyone who wants to, which is called "the Fediverse". (But don't worry, you only need one account on one server to see all content.)
With your own blog/site
There's so much to say about how to create your site/blog. I personally use Bear Blog (the website you're currently on) but you could use MMM.page or even Neocities (for this one you must be able to do HTML. I recommend HTML for the people if you wish to learn).
Replace Instagram reels
Here we replace reels to watch other videos (in a more ethical manner).
With Youtube / Invidious
Sometimes the most obvious answers are the simplest. You want videos? You might as well go on Youtube. I wish I could suggest a free platform (like PeerTube) but there's sadly just not enough content. However, it is possible to upgrade your experience, either using Invidious (a third-party front to Youtube which increases personal data safety and removes ads) or installing a few extensions like uBlock Origin (to block ads), SponsorBlock (to skip sponsors in videos) or DeArrow (to reduce titles and thumbnails sensationalism).
With NewPipe / Tubular
This is for watching Youtube but on your Android phone. NewPipe is an app that allows to watch Youtube while locking your screen, to download videos, and it removes ads. Tubular does the same but also skips sponsors in videos thanks to SponsorBlock.
Replace Messenger and WhatsApp
With Signal
Signal is a free and open source messaging app. It replaces Messenger and WhatsApp while being extremely secure and easy to use. Most investigative journalists use it to communicate with their sources, if that is not a teller!
Why not Telegram?
- Telegram is not secure by default (messages are not encrypted by default) and we frequently learn of safety breaches.
- Telegram shows ads (in public channels with more than 1000 members).
- By default, Telegram collects information from your phone contacts.
- Telegram cooperates with the russian government.
- Telegram is proprietary and centralized, meaning that the enterprise that owns it can do whatever it wants with it at any time (which is almost impossible with free open source softwares).